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CHAPTER VII.
THE PRESENTATION OF THE INFANT JESUS IN THE TEMPLE.
The sacred humanity of Christ belonged to the eternal Father
not only because it was created like other beings, but it was his special
property by virtue of the hypostatic union with the person of the Word, for this
person of the Word, being his Onlybegotten Son, was engendered of his substance,
true God of true God. Nevertheless the eternal Father had decreed, that his Son
should be presented to Him in the temple in mysterious compliance with the law,
of which Christ our Lord was the end (Rom. 10, 4). It was established for no
other purpose than that the just men of the old Testament should perpetually
sanctify and offer to the Lord their first-born sons, in the hope that one thus
presented might prove to be the Son of God and a Child of the Mother of the
expected Messias (Exod. 13, 2). According to our way of thinking
his Majesty acted like men, who are apt to repeat and enjoy over and over again
a thing which has caused them enjoyment. For although the Father understood and
knew all things in his infinite wisdom, He sought pleasure in the offering of
the incarnate Word, which by so many titles already belonged to Him.
This will of the eternal Father, which was conformable to
that of his Son in so far as He was God, was known to the Mother of life and of
the human nature of the Word; for She saw that all his interior actions
were in unison with the will of his eternal Father. Full of this holy science
the great Princess passed the night before his presentation in the temple in
divine colloquies. Speaking to the Father She said: "My Lord and God
most high, Father of my Lord, a festive day for heaven and earth will be that,
in which I shall bring and offer to Thee in thy holy temple the living Host,
which is at the same time the Treasure of thy Divinity. Rich, O my Lord and God,
is this oblation; and Thou canst well pour forth, in return for it, thy mercies
upon the human race: pardoning the sinners, that have turned from the straight
path, consoling the afflicted, helping the needy, enriching the poor, succoring
the weak, enlightening the blind, and meeting those who have strayed away. This
is, my Lord, what I ask of thee in offering to Thee thy Onlybegotten, who, by
thy merciful condescension is also my Son. If Thou hast given Him to me as a
God, I return Him to Thee as God and man; his value is infinite, and what I ask
of Thee is much less. In opulence do I return to thy holy temple, from which I
departed poor; and my soul shall magnify Thee forever, because thy divine right
hand has shown itself toward me so liberal and powerful."
On the next morning, the Sun of heaven being now ready to
issue from its purest dawning, the Virgin Mary, on whose arms He reclined, and
being about to rise up in full view of the world, the heavenly Lady, having
provided the turtle-dove and two candles, wrapped Him in swaddling-clothes and
betook Herself with saint Joseph from their lodging to the temple. The holy
angels, who had come with them from Bethlehem, again formed in procession in
corporeal and most beautiful forms, just as has been said concerning the journey
of the preceding day. On this occasion however the holy spirits added many other
hymns of the sweetest and most entrancing harmony in honor of the infant God,
which were heard only by the most pure Mary. Besides the ten thousand, who had
formed the procession on the previous day, innumerable others descended from
heaven, who, accompanied by those that bore the shields of the holy name Jesus,
formed the guard of honor of the incarnate Word on the occasion of his
presentation. These however were not in corporeal shapes and only the heavenly
Princess perceived their presence. Having arrived at the temple-gate, the most
blessed Mother was filled with new exalted sentiments of devotion. Joining the
other women, She bowed and knelt to adore the Lord in spirit and in truth in his
holy temple and She presented Herself before the exalted Majesty of God with his
Son upon her arms (John 4, 23). Immediately She was immersed in an intellectual
vision of the most holy Trinity and She heard a voice issuing from the eternal
Father, saying: "This is my beloved Son, in whom I well pleased" (Matth.
27, 20). Saint Joseph, the most fortunate of men, felt at the same time a
new sweetness of the Holy Ghost, which filled him with joy and divine light.
The holy high-priest Simeon, moved by the Holy Ghost as
explained in the preceding chapter, also entered temple at that time (Luke 2,
7). Approaching the place where the Queen stood with the infant Jesus in her
arms, he saw both Mother and Child enveloped in splendor and glory. The
prophetess Anne, who, as the Evangelist says, had come at the same hour, also
saw Mary and her Infant surrounded by this wonderful light. In the joy of their
spirit both of them approached the Queen of heaven, and the priest received the
Infant Jesus from her arms upon his hands. Raising up his eyes to heaven he
offered Him up to the eternal Father, pronouncing at the same time these words
so full of mysteries: "Now dost thou dismiss thy servant, O Lord, according
to thy Word in peace. Because my eyes have seen thy salvation, which thou hast
prepared before the face of all peoples: a light for the revelation of the
gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel" (Luke 2, 29). It was as if He
had said: "Now, Lord, thou wilt release me from the bondage of this mortal
body and let me go free and in peace; for until now have I been detained in it
by the hope of seeing thy promises fulfilled and by the desire of seeing thy
Onlybegotten made man. Now that my eyes have seen thy salvation, the
Onlybegotten made man, joined to our nature in order to give it eternal welfare
according to the intention and eternal decree of thy infinite wisdom and mercy,
I shall enjoy true and secure peace. Now, O Lord, Thou hast prepared and placed
before all mortals thy divine light that it may shine upon the world and that
all who wish may enjoy it throughout the universe and derive therefrom guidance
and salvation. For this is the light which is revealed to the gentiles for the
glory of thy chosen people of Israel" (John I, 9, 32).
Most holy Mary and saint Joseph heard this canticle of
Simeon, wondering at the exalted revelation it contained. The Evangelist calls
them in this place the parents of the divine Infant, for such they were in the
estimation of the people who were present at this event. Simeon, addressing
himself to the most holy Mother of the Infant Jesus, then added: "Behold
this Child is set for the fall and for the resurrection of many in Israel, and
for a sign which shall be contradicted. And thy own soul a sword shall pierce,
that out of many hearts thoughts may be revealed." Thus saint Simeon; and
being a priest he gave his blessing to the happy parents of the Child. Then also
the prophetess Anne acknowledged the incarnate Word, and full of the Holy Ghost,
she spoke of the mysteries of the Messias to many, who were expecting the
redemption of Israel. By these two holy old people public testimony of the
coming of the Redeemer was given to the world.
At the moment when the priest Simeon mentioned the sword and
the sign of contradiction, which were prophetical of the passion and death of
the Lord, the Child bowed its head. Thereby, and by many interior acts of
obedience, Jesus ratified the prophecy of the priest and accepted it as the
sentence of the eternal Father pronounced by his minister. All this the loving
Mother noticed and understood; She presently began to feel the sorrow predicted
by Simeon and thus in advance was She wounded by the sword, of which She had
thus been warned. As in a mirror her spirit was made to see all the mysteries
included in this prophecy; how her most holy Son was to be the stone of
stumbling, the perdition of the unbelievers, and the salvation of the faithful;
the fall of the synagogue and the establishment the Church among the heathens;
She foresaw the triumph to be gained over the devils and over death, but also
that a great price was to be paid for it, namely the frightful agony and death
of the Cross (Colos. 2, 15). She foresaw the boundless opposition and
contradiction, which the Lord Jesus was to sustain both personally and in his
Church (John 15, 20). At the same time She also saw the glory and excellence of
the predestined souls. Most holy Mary knew it all and in the joy and sorrow of
her most pure soul, excited by the prophecies of Simeon and these hidden
mysteries, She performed heroic acts of virtue. All these sayings and happenings
were indelibly impressed upon her memory, and, of all that She understood and
experienced, She forgot not the least iota. At all times She looked upon her
most holy Son with such a living sorrow, as we, mere human creatures with hearts
so full of ingratitude, shall never be able to feel. The holy spouse saint
Joseph was by these prophecies also made to see many of the mysteries of the
Redemption and of the labors and sufferings of Jesus. But the Lord did not
reveal them to him so copiously and openly as they were perceived and understood
by his heavenly spouse; for in him these revelations were to serve a different
purpose, and besides, saint Joseph was not to be an eyewitness of them during
his mortal life.
The ceremony of the presentation thus being over, the great
Lady kissed the hand of the priest and again asked his blessing. The same She
did also to Anne, her former teacher; for her dignity as Mother of God, the
highest possible to angels or men, did not prevent Her from these acts of
deepest humility. Then, in the company of saint Joseph, her spouse, and of the
fourteen thousand angels in procession, She returned with the divine Infant to
her lodging. They remained, as I shall relate farther on, for some days in
Jerusalem, in order to satisfy their devotion and during that time She spoke a
few times with the priest about the mysteries of the Redemption and of the
prophecies above mentioned.
When the most holy Mary and glorious saint Joseph returned
from the presentation of the Infant Jesus in the temple, they concluded to stay
in Jerusalem for nine days in order to be able each day to visit the temple and
repeat the offering of the sacred Victim, their divine Son, thus rendering
fitting thanks for the immense blessing for which they had been singled out from
among all men. The heavenly Lady had a special veneration for this number in
memory of the nine days, during which She had been prepared and adorned by God
for the incarnation of the Word, as I have related in the first ten chapters of
this second part; also in memory of the nine months, during which She had borne
Jesus in her virginal womb. In honor of these events She wished make this novena
with her divine Child, presenting Him that many times to the eternal Father as
an acceptable offering for her lofty purposes. They began the devotions of the
novena every day before the third hour, praying in the temple until nightfall.
They chose the most obscure and retired place, meriting thereby the invitation
of the master of the banquet in the Gospel: "Friend, go up higher."
As an answer to her petitions He conceded to Her new and
great privileges, among which was also this one, that, as long as the world
should last, She should obtain all that She would ever ask for her clients; that
the greatest sinners, if they availed themselves of her intercession, should
find salvation; that in the new Church and law of the Gospel She should be the
Cooperatrix and Teacher of salvation with Christ her most holy Son. This was to
be her privilege especially after his Ascension into heaven, when She should
remain, as Queen of the universe, as the representative and instrument of the
divine power on earth. This I will show more particularly in the third part of
this history. Many other favors and mysteries the Most High confirmed upon the
heavenly Mother in answer to her prayers. They, however, are beyond the reach of
spoken language, and cannot be described by my short and limited terms.
In the course of these manifestations, on the fifth day of
the novena after the presentation and purification, while the heavenly Lady was
in the temple with the Infant on her arms, the Deity revealed Itself to Her,
although not intuitively, and She was wholly raised and filled by the Spirit. It
is true, that this had been done to Her before; but as God’s power and
treasures are infinite, He never gives so much as not to be able to give still
more to the creatures. In this abstractive vision the Most High visited anew his
only Spouse, wishing to prepare Her for the labors, that were awaiting Her.
Speaking to Her, He comforted Her saying: "My Spouse and my Dove, thy
wishes and intentions are pleasing in my eyes and I delight in them always. But
Thou canst not finish the nine days' devotion, which Thou hast begun, for I have
in store for Thee other exercises of Thy love. In order to save the life of thy
Son and raise Him up, Thou must leave thy home and thy country, fly with Him and
thy spouse Joseph into Egypt, where Thou art to remain until I shall ordain
otherwise: for Herod is seeking the life of the Child. The journey is long, most
laborious and most fatiguing; do thou suffer it all for my sake; for I am, and
always will be, with Thee."
Any other faith and virtue might have been disturbed (as the
incredulous really have been) to see the powerful God flying from a miserable
earthly being, and that He should do so in order to save his life, as if He,
being both God and man, could be affected by the fear of death. But the most
prudent and obedient Mother advanced no objection or doubt: She was not in the
least disturbed or moved by this unlooked for order. Answering, She said:
"My Lord and Master, behold thy servant with a heart prepared to die for
thy love if necessary. Dispose of me according to thy will. This only do I ask
of thy immense goodness, that, overlooking my want of merit and gratitude, Thou
permit not my Son and Lord to suffer, and that Thou turn all pains and labor
upon me, who am obliged to suffer them." The Lord referred Her to saint
Joseph, bidding Her to follow his directions in all things concerning the
journey. Therewith She issued from her vision, which She had enjoyed without
losing the use of her exterior senses and while holding in her arms the Infant
Jesus. She had been raised up in this vision only as to the superior part of her
soul; but from it flowed other gifts, which spiritualized her senses and
testified to Her that her soul was living more in its love than in the earthly
habitation of her body.
On account of the incomparable love, which the Queen bore
toward her most holy Son, her maternal and compassionate heart was somewhat
harrowed at the thought of the labors which She foresaw in the vision impending
upon the infant God. Shedding many tears, She left the temple to go to her
lodging-place, without manifesting to her spouse the cause of her sorrow. Saint
Joseph therefore thought that She grieved on account of the prophecy of Simeon.
As the most faithful Joseph loved Her so much, and as he was of a kind and
solicitous disposition, he was troubled to see his Spouse so tearful and
afflicted, and that She should not manifest to him the cause of this new
affliction. This disturbance of his soul was one of the reasons why the holy
angels spoke to him in sleep, as I have related above, when speaking of
the pregnancy of the Queen. For in the same night, while saint Joseph was
asleep, the angel of the Lord appeared to him, and spoke to him as recorded by
saint Matthew: "Arise, take the Child and its Mother and fly into Egypt ;
there shalt thou remain until I shall return to give thee other advice; for
Herod is seeking after the Child in order to take away its life."
Immediately the holy spouse arose full of solicitude and sorrow, foreseeing also
that of his most loving Spouse. Entering upon her retirement, he said: "My
Lady, God wills that we should be afflicted; for his holy angel has announced to
me the pleasure and the decree of the Almighty, that we arise and fly with the
Child into Egypt, because Herod is seeking to take away its life. Encourage
thyself, my Lady, to bear the labors of this journey and tell me what I can do
for thy comfort, since I hold my life and being at the service of thy Child and
of Thee."
"My husband and my master," answered the Queen,
"if we have received from the hands of the Most High such great blessings
of grace, it is meet that we joyfully accept temporal afflictions (Job 2, 13).
We bear with us the Creator of heaven and earth; if He has placed us so near to
Him, what arms shall be able to harm us, even if it be the arm of Herod?
Wherever we carry with us all our Good, the highest treasure of heaven, our
Lord, our guide and true light, there can be no desert; but He is our rest, our
portion, and our country. All these goods we possess in having his company; let
us proceed to fulfill his will." Then most holy Mary and Joseph approached
the crib where the Infant Jesus lay; and where He, not by chance, slept at that
time. The heavenly Mother uncovered Him without awakening Him; then the heavenly
Mother, falling upon her knees, awakened the sweetest Infant, and took Him in
her arms. Jesus, in order to move Her to greater tenderness and in order to show
Himself as true man, wept a little (O wonders of the Most High in things
according to our judgments so small)! Yet He was soon again quieted; and when
the most holy Mother and saint Joseph asked his blessing He gave it them in
visible manner. Gathering their poor clothing into the casket and loading it on
the beast of burden which they had brought from Nazareth, departed shortly after
midnight, and hastened without delay on their journey to Egypt.
WORDS OF THE QUEEN.
My daughter, what thou must especially learn from this
chapter is, that thou accustom thyself to humble thanksgiving for the benefits
which thou receivest, since thou, among many generations, art so specially
signalized by the riches of grace with which my Son and I visit thee without any
merit of thine. I was wont to repeat many times this verse of David: "What
shall I render the Lord for all the things that he hath rendered to me?"
(Ps. 15, 12). In such sentiments I humiliated myself to the dust, esteeming
myself altogether useless among creatures. Therefore, if thou knowest what I did
as Mother of God, consider what then is thy obligation, since thou must with so
much truth confess thyself unworthy and undeserving of all thou receivest, and
so poorly furnished for giving thanks and for making payment. Thou must supply
thy insufficiency and thy misery by offering up to the eternal Father the living
host of his onlybegotten Son, especially when thou receivest Him in the holy
Sacrament and possessest Him within thee: for in this thou shouldst also imitate
David, who, after asking the Lord what return he should make for all his
benefits, answers: "I will take the chalice of salvation; and I will call
upon the name of the Lord" (Ps. 115, 13). Thou must accept the salvation
offered thee and bring forth its fruits by the perfection of thy works, calling
upon the name of the Lord, offering up his Onlybegotten. For He it is who gave
the virtue of salvation, who merited it, who alone can be an adequate return for
the blessings conferred upon the human race and upon thee especially. I have
given Him human form in order that He might converse with men and become the
property of each one. He conceals Himself under the appearances of bread and
wine in order to accommodate himself to the needs of each one, and that each one
might consider Him as his personal property fit to offer to the eternal Father.
In this way He furnishes to each one an oblation which no one could otherwise
offer, and the Most High rests satisfied with it, since there is not anything
more acceptable nor anything more precious in the possession of creatures.
In addition to this offering is the resignation with which
souls embrace and bear with equanimity and patience the labors and difficulties
of mortal life. My most holy Son and I were eminent Masters in the practice of
this doctrine. My Son began to teach it from the moment in which He was
conceived in my womb. For already then He began to suffer, and as soon as He was
born into the world He and I were banished by Herod into a desert, and his
sufferings continued until He died on the Cross. I also labored to the end of my
life, as thou wilt be informed more and more in the writing of this history.
Since, therefore, We suffered so much for creatures and for their salvation, I
desire thee to imitate Us in this conformity to the divine will as being his
spouse and my daughter. Suffer with a magnanimous heart, and labor to increase
the possessions of thy Lord and Master, namely, souls, which are so precious in
his sight and which He has purchased with his life-blood. Never shouldst thou
fly from labors, difficulties, bitterness and sorrows, if by any of them thou
canst gain a soul for the Lord, or if thou canst thereby induce it to leave the
path of sin and enter the path of life. Let not the thought that thou art so
useless and or that thy desires and labor avail but little, discourage thee;
since thou canst not know how the Lord will accept of them and in how far He
shall consider Himself served thereby. At least thou shouldst wish to labor
assiduously and eat no unearned bread in his house (Prov. 31, 27).
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